Chi cultivation and Taoist Tai-chi
A well functioning body is a prerequisite to opening the body channels
to the flow of chi, lifeforce. In the morning sessions, Master Li will
be teaching various chi cultivation practices that serve as a proper
warm-up for the Tai-chi. These practices will ground the body, massage
and open the joints, relax the muscles and, draw the earth chi to cleanse
the “body-mind”*. Finally, draw the heavenly yang chi to charge the
body-mind.
*Body-mind, hsin translates as “heart-mind” which refers to the Chinese
conception of body and mind being non-dual. Just like everything else
in the universe, hsin is being perceived as a modulation of chi, electro-magnetic
energy, which binds all there is together. The Taoist view is that hsin
is a microcosm within the macrocosm.
The Taoist Tai-chi is deeply rooted in ancient philosophy and spirituality.
The emphasis is on softness, slow motion and the inner movement of chi.
As the way of the Tao is being associated with an easy-flowing stream,
the Taoist Tai-chi encourages you to feel the flow and flow with the
feeling. In Taoism, unmediated feeling is the way of true knowing. This
mode of knowing is much celebrated in the Taoist tradition, and given
direct expression in a variety of arts as well as the life-style. Good
Tai-chi practice promotes a development within that furthers an immediacy
of feeling. The ultimate achievement of Tai-chi is to harmonize the
body-mind with the flow of lifeforce. This practice involves a deep
relaxation; with the specific movements of Tai-chi, subtle muscles are
being exercised so that the body becomes supple and flexible. These
features of Tai-chi are being likend to the bamboo tree much celebrated
in the Chinese tradition for its superb strength; hollow and supple,
the bamboo tree just bends through heavy storms, it never breaks. In
other words, softness and flexibilty is strength and long-life – rigidity
is weakness and death. Flexibility of body-mind is an achievement, and
observing moderation is a necessary ingredient in this process. Prudence
represents one of the Taoist virtues; with respect to the Taoist Tai-chi
practice, this means never to overextend oneself, and to keep to the
70% rule of what you can do at any stage.
Taoist Philosophy
To be able to align oneself with the flow of chi is an
achievement. The way of the Tao is continuity and change, an ongoing
creation in the total field of life known as a continuum. A variety
of the Taoist arts and the great number of chi practices are designed
to catch the momentum of the chi flow. This achievement is based on
a disciplined spontaneity and a persistent practice. These are central
features of Taoist cultivation and, the way of making life an art.
What does this mean? The term Tao interpreted as “way-making” encourages
a personal co-creation of life. Connecting with the stream of continous
creation means going downstream in life. Taoism celebrates this lifestyle
which generates Great Joy, or a “free and easy wandering” associated
with the legendary Taoist master Chuang-tzu qouted below.
These are central features of Taoist cultivation and the way of making
life an art. What does this mean? The term Tao can be interpreted
as «waymaking» which encourages a personal co-creation of life, life
in its essence is seen as a continuum of change – Tao. Connecting
with this stream of continous creation means going downstream in life.
Taoism celebrates this life-style which generates Great Joy, or a
«free and easy wandering» associated with the legendary Taoist master
Chuang-tzu qouted below.
Easy is right
Begin right and you are easy
Continue easy and you are right
The right way to go easy
Is to forget the right way
And forget that the going is easy
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The deep philosophy of the Chuang-tzu and the Tao-te Ching by Lao
Tzu represents the underlying source of the Taoist practices and life-style.
These scriptures date back about 2500 years, and the Tao-te Ching
is probably the most read classic of wisdom-literature in the world.
The metaphor of water is frequently referred to throughout this scripture
which emphasizes the many virtues of Water as a model for humans;
its calm, soft and yielding character is also the source of its greatest
strengths. These features also applies to the Taoist Tai-chi practice.
Coercive action wubuwei and striving means going upstream, and may
cause a loss of connection with the natural flow of “everything”,
- the ongoing dynamic process of creation, Tao. In meeting with insurmountble
obstacles on its pathway, water will first gather and then ride roughshod
over the most unyielding in the world; even the hardest rock can be
smoothened by
the gentleness of water; “weakness” is strength. Water stays in the
lowest of all places, and is thus gathering any resources that come
its way. Further, water is able to transform in accordance with circumstances,
and without loosing its essence; water can be ice, cloud, lake, steam,
stream, rain, snow and ocean.
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In the world there
is nothing more submissive and weak than water.
Yet for attacking that which is unyielding and strong nothing
can take precedence over it.
This is because nothing can take its place.
The weak overcomes the unbending.
And the submissive overcomes the strong,
This everyone in the world knows yet no one can put it into practice
(…).
Tao-te Ching, chapter 43. Translation by D. C. Lau
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Suggested reading :
Deng Ming-Dao, Chronicles of Tao. The secret life of a Taoist
Master.
Chen Kaiguo and Zheng Shunchao, Opening the Dragon Gate. The Making
of a Modern Taoist
Wizard. Translation by Thomas Cleary.
"An absorbing biography and exceptional story about the way a
13 year old boy,
Wang Liping, was initiated into magic and trained by three old masters
to become the 19th
transmitter of the Dragon Gate branch of Taoism. Wang Liping's apprenticeship
lasted for 15
years, and took place before and during the Cultural revolution".
Henricks, Lao Tzu, Tao-Te Ching
Watson, Chuang-tzu, The Inner Chapters
*Please note :
When back home, the individual practice can be greatly supported by
reviewing DVDs by Master Li. There are five different DVDs available
for purchase which include: Morning Practice I, Morning Practice II,
Tai Chi Cultivation 24 movements form, Tai chi Cultivation 48 movements
form, Walking Meditation. You will find a description of the contents
of each of these DVDs by clicking DVDs on the menu-bar.
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